Cape narrow gauge steam to Bethlehem

Large Cape Gauge Steam in South Africa 12.09.2026 – 22.09.2026

The railway line between Bethlehem and Modderpoort winds its way through the mountainous landscape with numerous gradients and is rarely used by scheduled trains, making it ideal terrain for charter steam trains. It is also under the supervision of Bethlehem, where Transnet employees are happy that someone is interested in their railway and therefore support the venture with personnel. Despite adverse circumstances on the last two trips, we still have big plans in South Africa. By giving the obstructionists in Bloemfontein a wide berth and avoiding the involvement of individuals and organisations that could be detrimental to the success of such a trip, we have put together a geographically limited, and therefore less expensive event, BUT it will still offer a fantastic backdrop to amazing photographic opportunities.

15F

We will travel the line with locomotives that were no longer in use at the end of the steam era, but which hauled heavy trains up the steep gradients every day until the early1960s. We start with the well-known Class 15F. This impressive machine has a 5.9 m² grate area, between 295 and 320 m² of total heating surface, and with 255 locomotives built, the most numerous type on the South African State Railways. These locomotives were found on many lines across the country, and over three dozen still exist today – but only two of them are operational, one with a crack in the left-hand valve, the other – the one we will be using – is in perfect technical condition. Most of the engines were painted black, but a handful carried a green livery.

The Class 15CA is known as the loudest locomotive on the South African State Railways. Our engine, 15CA 2850, comes from the last North British production batch of 1929, which was delivered with the cylinder diameter increased to 610 mm. Eighty-four of these very powerful 4-8-2 engines were put into service between 1926 and 1929. The grate area of these 175-tonne engines is 4.5 m². This class of a Cape gauge locomotive is significantly larger than the standard gauge British 2-10-0 class 9 F, designed in the 1950’s, with a grate area of 3,73 m², a cylinder diameter of 508 mm and a 6 % less tractive effort.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort: Slabberts

As with all other tours, steam charter trains involve a degree of risk. Steam locomotives that are over 80 or almost 100 years old are machines that carry an inherent risk of failure. This risk cannot be ruled out or downplayed, no matter how much effort is put into preventing it. The risk of railway operation also includes derailment, which can cause a breakdown. Official orders can also lead to the cancellation of planned services. And if we are unlucky, then it just won't work, but – and please take this seriously – the money will still have been spent. It will not be returned and cannot be claimed back. If you are averse to this risk, please do not book any tours where steam charter trains are involved. Because even though we do everything we can to ensure that everything runs smoothly, we – that is, everyone involved, from the metalworkers, welders and firemen to the loco drivers and all the other organisers and contributors – are not gods and cannot perform miracles.

We will have both long-distance passenger coaches and freight wagons at our disposal and can use them to form various train consists.

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Itinerary

Datum

Itinerary

12.9.

Departure on Saturday: Individual flight to Johannesburg.

13.9.

Arrival in Johannesburg by 11 a.m. Bus transfer from approximately 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. to Bethlehem, where we will also spend the night.

14.9.

Before sunrise, we will take our chartered bus to Slabberts. The locomotive is to be 15CA 2850, probably the loudest of all SAR locomotives. We want to start with a run past out of the station as soon as the sun reaches the tracks, and then make lots of photo stops on the way to Ficksburg, where we should arrive around sunset. Upon arrival, our locomotive will be turned around on the triangle. Hotel in Ficksburg.

15.9.

Well before sunrise, we will go by charter bus to Fouriesburg, where a passenger train, hauled by 15F 3117, should be waiting for us. At sunrise, we want to take our first photo on a gradient about 2.5 km beyond Fouriesburg and then continue to Ficksburg. Hotel in Ficksburg.

16.9.

At sunrise, our 15CA should travel about 11 km north from Ficksburg to just past Sekonyela. From there, 15F 3117 will probably take us back to Ficksburg – and about 8 km further towards Owanty, to just past the river bridge. From there, we will climb the steep gradient to Ficksburg, again with 15CA 2850 as our locomotive.

In the afternoon, we plan to travel with our 15F from Ficksburg to Gumtree, where our train will also spend the night. Hotel in Ficksburg.

17.9.

Early in the morning, we set off again so that we can stage our charter train with the rising sun about 3.5 km west of Gumtree, in time for sunrise. We then want to continue our journey to Modderpoort, where we should arrive in the evening. Overnight stay in Ladybrand and, depending on the size of the group, also in Modderpoort.

18.9.

At sunrise, our train will depart from Modderpoort and return to Ficksburg, where we plan to arrive around sunset. Our loco will again be 15F 3117. Hotel in Ficksburg.

19.9.

Today we plan to travel with both locomotives from Ficksburg to Bethlehem, where we should arrive in the evening. Hotel in Bethlehem.

20.9.

If our programme has been plagued by delays or set-back, we will set aside one day as a reserve day. However, if we have been travelling according to plan, we will take our charter train to Johannesburg today. Just in case, our charter bus will travel alongside our train so that we can change from train to bus if necessary. A diesel locomotive will run in front of our steam locomotives. Hotel in Johannesburg if necessary.

21.9.

Bus transfer to Johannesburg airport and return flight in the evening.

22.9.

Arrival at home in the morning.

If there is sufficient demand, we will plan a short trip to Kruger National Park, where we will stay in a very nice hotel with a terrace from which you can already observe a number of animals.

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Line description

The Modderpoort–Ficksburg–Bethlehem line is characterised by many curves, inclines some with mountains in the background, and offers a wide variety of backdrops. Some sections of the line also run east-west, so we should also be able to take pictures where the sun is reflected by the train (‘glint shots’). The line offers some outstanding photo opportunities, many of which are, fortunately, suitable for larger groups.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort

Describing Kruger National Park is nigh on impossible. Everyone knows it, everyone knows how good it is. Our hotel there is excellent and a great place to relax after the tour.

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Small print

Our man on the ground, Derick, has made a breakthrough. He has entered into a partnership with a private railway company. This private company has a number of diesel locomotives in its fleet. This means:

1) Planning security for the transfer of the vehicles from Hermanstad to Bethlehem, because we do not need the services of Transnet for this, only a free line.
2) Predictable costs well in advance of the trip.
3) As this is a private company, we are not affected by political disputes.

In addition, we can
4) Completely bypass Bloemfontein and do not have to travel in their administrative area.
5) We have access to a sufficient number of freight and long-distance passenger carriages to replicate all types of trains
6) We’ll have access to three water tankers
7) A team that will restore two water towers to working order so that we can draw large quantities of water in a short time.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Modderpoort

15CA on this line? Yes, but before most photographers showed up there. 15CA and 15CB from Bloemfontein ran on this line until around 1960. In the last years of steam operation, only classes 15F, 19D, 24 and 25NC ran on this line, with the 25NC and 15F carrying the bulk of the traffic on the line.

After we had the line refurbished at our own expense in 2024, a few diverted trains ran on this line in 2025. As a result, it is now in better condition than before.

These tours can never be risk free (see above) however, anyone who would like to come along to capture some great steam photos taken against the backdrop of simply stunning scenery and is willing to accept the risk that an 80-year-old and a 96-year-old locomotive may occasionally have a problem, is hereby cordially invited.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort

The most important times of the tour are:

Sunrise and sunset (Ficksburg) 15 September: 06:06 – 18:01 hrs

Some of our trains will not carry passenger carriages, and we will travel to the photo locations by bus and on foot. It is definitely advisable to dress appropriately for railway work, i.e., no white clothing or bright colours. Muted, dark colours are appropriate, because if you happen to be in someone else's picture, dark brown or black will cause hardly any photographic headaches, but a bright red jacket or even an orange safety vest will. When packing, make sure your luggage is light. We will not be hiring porters, so you will have to be able to carry your luggage to the bus yourself.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort: 15CA

We are particularly interested in the early morning light and the late afternoon light photography. That's why we will usually get up well before sunrise. Half board is included in the tour price, but that doesn't mean that meals are served at fixed times. We are travelling to Africa to take home some particularly beautiful shots of authentic-looking trains, not to enjoy a five-star breakfast at nine o'clock. Breakfast may be served as a packed meal, while we will usually have enough time for a proper dinner. Depending on availability, we sometimes offer a buffet.

Our hotels have varying standards, mostly in the three-star range. In smaller towns, we have to split the group between different accommodations, but all accommodations are clean and have hot showers. The number of single rooms is limited.

The temperature can be just above freezing in the morning, while in the afternoon it can exceed 20 degrees. Although we hope for sunny weather, of course, it can also rain and, in extreme cases, even snow. Therefore, in addition to sturdy shoes, you should also pack a rain jacket, a jumper, a hat (or cap) and sun cream.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort

Most of the photo spots we visit haven't seen photographers for decades. That's why vegetation can be a problem in some places – but only temporarily. With everyone pitching in, even tall grass can be cut back in a matter of minutes. However, if everyone rushes to the supposedly ‘only optimal’ photo spot and stays there until the only person clearing the grass in front of the tracks is finished, it can easily take 20 minutes – time that we then simply don't have for other photo spots. South Africa is a huge country and there is room for everyone to take wonderful photos, so please go to the photo spot and help and the more people help, the more good shots we will get. The train will not leave until all photographers, especially those who are actively involved in clearing the grass, have taken up their photo positions. This is a group event, so everyone should make sure that the person next to them also gets good results.

The 230 volt/50 Hz power supply is reliable, but in many cases, you will need an adapter. In addition to two/three-pin type N plugs, South Africa uses a three-pin type D and, in particular, type M system, which most universal adapters do not offer. Pictures of the socket/plug system in South Africa can be found here: https://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/south-africa/

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort: 15 F

The regions we travel through are considered malaria-free. No special vaccinations are required (except for yellow fever if you have previously visited a yellow fever area). Proof of vaccination against Covid-19 is also no longer required. If you want to visit one of the national parks after your train journey (highly recommended!), including Kruger Park, you should take malaria prophylaxis. 90% of all Malaria cases in South Africa are caused by the dangerous Malaria Tropica. If you need special medication, you should bring enough with you, as it is difficult or impossible to obtain outside the major cities. However, the best precaution is not to get bitten, so wear long clothing and use a mosquito net at night.

Most nationalities do not require a visa. However, this does not apply to everyone, so you should check with the embassy.

You will need some local currency (Rand) on your trip for drinks and personal purchases. Tips can be paid in Euros or US-Dollars.

In rural areas, South Africa is generally just as safe to travel in as Central Europe. However, the major cities, including Johannesburg, are dangerous in places and the crime rate is alarmingly high. Some neighbourhoods should be avoided even during the day. The best protection against crime is to travel in a group and not to show off expensive camera equipment or other valuables.

Cape Gauge Steam, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort

We will depart from Johannesburg Airport on time. If you prefer to be on the safe side, please fly a day earlier. We will organise a hotel in Johannesburg for those arriving earlier.

Please note that although South Africa is a developed country, hotels, buses, trains, in fact most things we will encounter are by no means EU-compliant. We would like to expressly point out the dangers that can arise from using and staying near railways or in road traffic. Always use your common sense, e.g., when crossing roads and railway tracks. We recommend that you take out accident insurance for travel abroad and the already important health insurance for travel abroad. Neither the state railway, the participating railways, the local organiser nor FarRail Tours shall be liable in any case for accidents of any kind, damage, loss or inconvenience, additional costs, etc., which may arise, for example, from necessary re-bookings or delays of individual modes of transport. Taking out travel cancellation insurance is also recommended.

15F 3117 in Johannesburg-Hermanstad

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Price

South Africa
Cape Gauge Steam to Bethlehem 35 to 60 participants £3,670
12.09.2026 – 22.09.2026 Single room surcharge £375
Registration Deadline: 01.05.2026

Included in the price

Not included

Cape Gauge Stea, South Africa Bethlehem - Modderpoort

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